Systems and software engineering. Recommended practice for architectural description of software-intensive systems

Systems and software engineering. Recommended practice for architectural description of software-intensive systems

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BS ISO/IEC 42010 offers recommended practice in the creation, analysis and sustainment of  system architectures where software contributes essential influences to their design, construction, deployment and evolution.

It is intended to reflect generally accepted trends and provide a technical framework for further work in this area. The standard also defines the content of an architectural description and features annexes providing rationale for key concepts, terminology, how the standard relates to others, and examples of usage.

This includes architectural descriptions that are used for the following:

  • Expression of the system and its evolution
  • Communication among the system stakeholders
  • Evaluation and comparison of architectures in a consistent manner
  • Planning, managing, and executing the activities of system development
  • Expression of the persistent characteristics and supporting principles of a system to guide acceptable change
  • Verification of a system implementation’s compliance with an architectural description
  • Recording contributions to the body of knowledge of software-intensive systems architecture

Who would use this standard?

It would be particular interest to system owners and developers, and other users including those involved in enterprise-wide infrastructure activities spanning multiple developments, including the following:

  • System users, owners, and acquirers (or clients)
  • Those that develop, describe, and document architectures (architects)
  • Those that develop, deliver, and maintain the system (architects, designers, programmers, maintainers, testers, domain engineers, quality assurance staff, configuration management staff, suppliers, and project managers or developers)
  • Anyone who oversee and evaluate systems and their development (chief information officers, auditors, and independent assessors)

Other users of this recommended practice comprises those involved in the enterprise-wide infrastructure activities that span multiple system developments, including methodologists, process and process-improvement engineers, researchers, producers of standards, tool builders, and trainers.

Contents of BS ISO/IEC 42010 includes:

Overview

Scope

Purpose

Intended users

Conformance to this recommended practice

References

Definitions

Conceptual framework

Architectural description in context

Stakeholders and their roles

Architectural activities in the life cycle

Uses of architectural descriptions

Architectural description practices

Architectural documentation

Identification of stakeholders and concerns

Selection of architectural viewpoints

Architectural views

Consistency among architectural views

Architectural rationale

Example use

Bibliography

Notes on terminology

Examples of viewpoints

Relationship to other standards