Steel. Conversion of elongation values - Austenitic steels

Steel. Conversion of elongation values - Austenitic steels

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What is ISO 25662 - Conversion of elongation values for austenitic steel about?  

With specifications stipulating minimum percentage elongations on different gauge lengths of steel, test results need to be converted into values based on the different gauge lengths. ISO 2566addresses this need for conversion of elongation values.

ISO 25662 discusses conversion of elongation values for austenitic steels.

ISO 25662 is the second part of the multi-series and specifies a method of converting room temperature percentage elongations after fracture obtained on various proportional and non-proportional gauge lengths to other gauge lengths.

Formula (1), on which conversions are based, is considered to be reliable when applied to austenitic stainless steels within the tensile strength range 450 to 750 N/mm2 and in the solution treated condition.

Note 1: These conversions are not applicable to:

  • Cold reduced steels
  • Quenched and tempered steels
  • Non-austenitic steels

Note 2: These conversions are not applicable when the gauge length exceeds 250S or where the width to thickness ratio of the test piece exceeds 20.

Who is ISO 25662 - Conversion of elongation values for austenitic steel for? 

ISO 25662 on the conversion of elongation values for austenitic steel is useful for: 

  • The metals industry
  • The machinery and metal products industry
  • The construction industry
  • Manufacturers and suppliers of steel
  • Manufacturers of steel products
  • Product development/innovation teams
  • Quality control/testing personnel
  • Procurement teams
  • Agencies involved in austenitic steel

Why should you use ISO 25662 - Conversion of elongation values for austenitic steel 

Austenitic steels, which contain 16 to 26 percent chromium and up to 35 percent nickel, usually have the highest corrosion resistance.

Several different gauge lengths are commonly in use for the determination of the percentage elongation of steels in tensile testing. Fixed gauge lengths of 50 mm, 80 mm, 100 mm, and 200 mm are used; proportional gauge lengths of kS0 are also used for flat and round test pieces, where k may be one of a number of values, i.e. 4; 5,65; 8,16 or 11,3.

To address this, ISO 25662 includes tables of conversion factors, tables of actual conversions for some of the most commonly used gauge lengths and elongation values, and figures which may also be used for such conversions.

Detailed formulae and tables have been provided in ISO 25662 to illustrate the calculations and dimensions of austenitic steel.

The tensile testing method in ISO 25662 can serve as a guide to testing agencies, industries, and manufacturers of products. ISO 25662 serves as a procurement guide that enables clear communication between users and suppliers so that users have access to high-quality steel products. 

What’s changed since the last update?

BS EN ISO 25662:2021 supersedes BS EN ISO 25662:2001, which is withdrawn. BS EN ISO 25662:2021 includes some editorial changes with respect to BS EN ISO 25662:2001. These include: 

  • Complete editorial revision
  • Tables 2 to 5 have been renamed due to reordering in order to follow the logical flow of information in ISO 25662
  • Clause 9 has been restructured into four sub-clauses in order to follow the logical flow of information in ISO 2566‑2