Statistical methods in process management. Capability and performance - Capability of measurement processes
Statistical methods in process management. Capability and performance - Capability of measurement processes
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Statistical methods in process management. Capability and performance - Capability of measurement processes

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What is ISO 225147 about?  

ISO 225147 is the seventh part of statistical methods in process management multi-series. ISO 225147 defines a procedure to validate measuring systems and a measurement process to state whether a given measurement process can satisfy the requirements for a specific measurement task with a recommendation of acceptance criteria. The acceptance criteria are defined as a capability figure (CMS, CMP) or a capability ratio (QMS, QMP). 

ISO 225147 is primarily developed to be used for simple one-dimensional measurement processes, where it is known that the method uncertainty and the specification uncertainty are small compared to the implementation uncertainty. 

Note1: ISO 225147 can also be used in similar cases, where measurements are used to estimate process capability or process performance. It is not suitable for complex geometrical measurement processes, such as surface texture and position measurements that rely on several measurement points or simultaneous measurements in several directions. 

Note2: ISO 225147 follows the approach taken in ISO/IEC Guide 98-3 (GUM), and establishes a basic, simplified procedure for stating and combining uncertainty components used to estimate a capability index for an actual measurement process. 

Who is ISO 225147 for? 

ISO 225147 on the capability of measurement processes is useful for: 

  • Project managers 
  • Quality control personnel 

Why should you use ISO 225147?  

The quality of measurement results is given by the uncertainty of the measurement process. This is defined by the statistical properties of multiple measurements, or estimates of properties, based on the knowledge of the measurement process. 

The methods specified in ISO 225147 address the implementation uncertainty. ISO 225147 specifies methods to define and calculate capability indices for measurement processes based on estimated uncertainties. 

ISO 225147 helps you to identify processes that meet the project’s specifications.    

What’s changed since the last update?  

BS ISO 225147:2021 supersedes BS ISO 225147:2012. BS ISO 225147:2021 includes some technical changes concerning BS ISO 225147:2012. These include: 

  • Use of the MPE values in the calculations 
  • Revision of the calculation of the linearity, with amendments in the example in Clause A.1 
  • Addition of a method to calculate the capability when the specifications of the characteristic of interest are defined as a one-sided specification (new 9.3)