1. Scope
1.1 Motion path, load history, and loading modalities all contribute to the wear, degradation,
and damage of implanted prosthetics. Simulating a variety of functional activities
promises more realistic testing for wear and damage mode evaluation. Such activities
are often called activities of daily living (ADLs). ADLs identified in the literature
include walking, stair ascent and descent, sit-to-stand, stand-to-sit, squatting,
kneeling, cross-legged sitting, into bath, out of bath, turning, and cutting motions
(1-7).2 Activities other than walking gait often involve an extended range of motion and
higher imposed loading conditions, which have the ability to cause damage and modes
of failure other than normal wear (8-10).

