Rubber compounding ingredients. Sulfenamide accelerators. Test methods

Rubber compounding ingredients. Sulfenamide accelerators. Test methods

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1   Scope

This document specifies the methods to be used for the evaluation of sulfenamide accelerators:
  • MBTS: benzothiazyl disulphide;
  • CBS: N-cyclohexylbenzothiazole-2-sulfenamide;
  • TBBS: N-tert-butylbenzothiazole-2-sulfenamide;
  • DIBS: N,N'-diisopropylbenzothiazole-2-sulfenamide;
  • DCBS: N,N'-dicyclohexylbenzothiazole-2-sulfenamide;
  • MBS: N-oxydiethylenebenzothiazole-2-sulfenamide.

NOTE 1 Although MBTS is not a sulfenamide, it is the primary decomposition product of these accelerators and quantitatively determined by the method specified in 5.2.

The analytical methods are applicable for most commercial sulfenamide accelerators:
  • sulfenamides of primary amines (type I);
  • sulfenamides of unhindered secondary amines (type II);
  • sulfenamides of hindered secondary amines (type III).

NOTE 2 Classification and key properties of sulfenamide accelerators are described in Annex A.

The method (5.2) to determine purity by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is the preferred method.