Medical electrical equipment. X-ray tube assemblies for medical diagnosis. Focal spot dimensions and related characteristics

Medical electrical equipment. X-ray tube assemblies for medical diagnosis. Focal spot dimensions and related characteristics

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What is IEC 60336 about? 

IEC 60336 is a series of documents for X-ray tube assemblies for the medical diagnosis that applies to focal spots in medical diagnostic x-ray tube assemblies for medical use, operating an x-ray tube voltage up to and including 150 kV. 

IEC 60336 describes the test methods employing digital detectors for determining- focal spot dimensions in terms of nominal focal spot values, ranging from 0,1 to 3,0, line spread functions, one-dimensional modulation transfer functions, focal spot pinhole radiograms, and the means for indicating compliance. 

Who is IEC 60336 for? 

IEC 60336 is applicable to- 

  • Manufacturers of X-ray tube assemblies for medical diagnosis 
  • Medical laboratories 
  • Research centres 

Why should you use IEC 60336? 

The design of the x-ray tube determines the basic characteristics of x-ray beams such as focal spots size, x-ray fields uniformity, and the x-ray energy spectrum. These x-ray beams characteristics are important because they affect radiologic parameters such as spatial resolution, image contrast, and patient dose. 

IEC 60336 provides methods for determining- focal spot dimensions in terms of nominal focal spot values, where operating an x-ray tube voltage up to and including 150 kV. 

What’s changed since the last update? 

BS EN IEC 60336:2021 supersedes IEC 60336:2005, which is withdrawn. BS EN IEC 60336:2021has some technical changes with respect to IEC 60336:2005, these include: 

  • Introduction of digital detectors and discretization errors 
  • Fewer normative requirements 
  • Support for both slit camera and pinhole camera 
  • Reintroduction of the distorted (skewed) focal spot 
  • Keeping of star patterns and blooming value as informative