Mechanical joining. Guidelines for fatigue testing of joints

Mechanical joining. Guidelines for fatigue testing of joints

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What is ISO/TR 12998 about? 

ISO/TR 12998 species recommendations for test specimens and procedures for performing constant load amplitude fatigue tests on single- and multi-joint sheet specimens in the thickness range from 0,5 mm to 6 mm at room temperature and a relative humidity of max. 80 %. 

ISO/TR 12998 covers: 

  • Testing of joints to evaluate materials 
  • Evaluation of the influence of joint type and joint size on the test results 
  • Evaluation of the influence of load type and load mode on the test results 
  • Testing of component-like specimens to evaluate their structural performance 

Note: ISO/TR 12998 does not apply to civil engineering applications such as metal building and steel construction which are covered by other applicable standards. 

Who is ISO/TR 12998 for? 

ISO/TR 12998 on mechanical joining is applicable to: 

  • Ship, yacht, and boat building industry 
  • Train construction 
  • Aerospace manufacturers 
  • Automotive manufacturers 
  • Air-conditioning and ventilation sector 
  • Renewable energies (Wind turbines and solar power plants) 
  • Steel and plant construction  

Why should you use ISO/TR 12998? 

With time and due to repeated usage, joints lose their strength. To ensure they are still safe to use and to make repairs in damaged joints, a fatigue test is required. 

ISO/TR 12998 helps you with the selection of materials and thickness combinations for structures and components subjected to cyclic loading. The findings of fatigue testing are useful for direct application to a design of mechanical joining when the loading conditions in service and the stiffness of the design in the joint area are identical. 

ISO/TR 12998 specifies recommendations for fatigue testing of test specimens with dimensional information for riveted, clinched, and screwed mechanical joints. Specimens of the H-shaped, hat-shaped, double-disc, and KS 2 types are specified. ISO/TR 12998 is based on ISO 18592, the standard on the fatigue testing of resistance spot welds. ISO/TR 12998 guidelines improve the reliability of constant load amplitude fatigue tests on mechanical joining.