1 Scope
1.1 General
The IEC 62439 series is applicable to high-availability automation networks based on the Ethernet technology.
This document:
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• specifies PRP and HSR as two related redundancy protocols designed to provide seamless recovery in case of single failure of an inter-bridge link or bridge in the network, which are based on the same scheme: parallel transmission of duplicated information;
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• specifies the operation of the precision time protocol (PTP) in networks that implement the two redundancy protocols (Annex A);
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• specifies PTP profiles with performance suitable for power utilty automation (Annex B) and industrial automation (Annex C);
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• includes for better understanding a tutorial (Annex D) on the PTP features effectively used in high-availability automation networks;
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• includes a management information base for PTP (Annex E);
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• defines a conformance test suite for the above protocols (Annex F).

