1 Scope
This document provides guidelines for the determination of the long-term strength of geosynthetics for soil reinforcement.
This document describes a method of deriving reduction factors for geosynthetic soil-reinforcement materials to account for creep and creep rupture,
installation damage and weathering, and chemical and biological degradation. It is
intended to provide a link between the test data and the codes for construction with
reinforced soil.
The geosynthetics covered in this document include those whose primary purpose is
reinforcement, such as geogrids, woven geotextiles and strips, where the reinforcing
component is made from polyester (polyethylene terephthalate), polypropylene, high
density polyethylene, polyvinyl alcohol, aramids and polyamides 6 and 6,6. This document
does not cover the strength of joints or welds between geosynthetics, nor whether
these might be more or less durable than the basic material. Nor does it apply to
geomembranes, for example, in landfills. It does not cover the effects of dynamic
loading. It does not consider any change in mechanical properties due to soil temperatures
below 0 °C, nor the effect of frozen soil. The document does not cover uncertainty
in the design of the reinforced soil structure, nor the human or economic consequences
of failure.