1 Scope
This European Standard specifies requirements for elastomeric materials used in seals
for supply pipes and fittings, ancillaries and valves at operating temperatures in
general from - 5 °G up to 50 °G and in special cases from - 15 °G up to 50 °G, for
the following:
General applications (see Table 4, type G)
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a) gaseous fuel (manufactured, natural and liquefied petroleum gas [LPG] in gaseous phase);
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b) hydrocarbon fluids with aromatic content up to 30 % (V/V), including LPG in liquid phase.
Special applications (see Table 4, type H)
Materials suitable for carrying gaseous fuels containing gas condensates and hydrocarbon
fluids of unrestricted aromatic content.
General requirements for finished joint seals are also given; any additional requirements
called for by the particular application are specified in the relevant product standards
taking into account that the performance of pipe joints is a function of the seal
material properties, seal geometry and pipe joint design. This European Standard should
be used where appropriate with product standards which specify performance requirements
for joints.
This European Standard is applicable to joint seals for all pipeline materials including
iron, steel, copper and plastics.
In the case of composite seals requirements in 4.2.8 and 4.2.9 apply only when the materials used for any elastomeric parts come into contact with
gaseous fuel or hydrocarbon fluid.
Elongation at break, tensile strength, compression set and stress relaxation requirements
for materials of hardness categories 80 and 90 apply only when they constitute that
part of the seal which participates directly in the sealing function or in long term
stability.
This standard is not applicable to the following:
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a) seals made from cellular materials;
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b) seals with enclosed voids as part of their design;
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c) seals with requirements of resistance to flame or to thermal stress;
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d) seals which contain splices joining pre-vulcanized profile ends.